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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
بیثباتی سیاسی
Regardless of the number of news pundits that lament poverty and the agencies that suggest donating more aid to cure political instability, this thesis, corroborated by empirical evidence, firmly stands against these proposed solutions.
Instead, relative deprivation theorists "do not present systematic evidence to demonstrate that inequality or structural change are necessary and sufficient conditions for violence."81 Sambanis suggests that economic inequality could be responsible for "increasing the risk of political instability or regime transition", but the catalyst is actually regime repressiveness.82 The combination of the two variables is a "potent...recipe for political instability" and presumably inevitable violent action.83 Instead, while a relationship between economic inequality and political violence may exist, it is more indirect than relative deprivation theorists would suggest.
Muller concludes that by itself, income inequality is a weak indicator of political instability.84
political instability, rough terrain, and large population levels, because it is related
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